#BUN PEDIATRIC NORMAL RANGE FULL#

Diabetic ketoacidosis – a serious, life-threatening complication of diabetes resulting from excess production of ketones, which are byproducts of fat breakdown used as an alternative energy source.Lactic acidosis – a condition where the body produces too much lactic acid.A normal anion gap during metabolic acidosis may indicate a different set of causes. The list below details some potential causes of metabolic acidosis that is associated with a high anion gap. The anion gap is primarily used to determine the cause of metabolic acidosis, a condition where the body is producing too much acid or not enough acid is being removed from the body.

Test results should be interpreted by a doctor who can take into account your medical history and other test results. It’s important to note that a number of factors may cause a high anion gap. The normal range for these older tests is 8 to 16 mEq/L. Some older types of tests used different techniques to measure electrolytes, which give different results. The value of the anion gap is reported in milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Always talk with your doctor to learn more about your test results. However, a normal result also doesn’t mean a particular medical condition is absent.

If your results are outside of the normal range, it may not necessarily mean there is something wrong. Normal ranges can vary between laboratories due to differences in equipment, techniques, and chemicals used. Īlthough the term anion gap usually refers to the concentrations of cations and anions in the blood, it can also refer to their concentrations in the urine, which is also clinically useful. Ĭlinically, the anion gap value is primarily used to help evaluate acid-base disorders, which occur when the concentration of acids and bases in the blood becomes unbalanced. There are normally more unmeasured anions than cations, hence there is usually an anion gap. This means the anion gap gives us a picture of the unmeasured anions and cations in the blood. However, blood tests usually do not measure all types of ions. In the body, the total positive charge from cations should equal the total negative charge from anions in the blood to maintain overall neutrality. Therefore, it is common practice to not use potassium when calculating the anion gap, as it usually has little effect. However, the concentration of potassium in the blood is usually much lower compared to sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate.

The anion gap is calculated using the concentrations of the major anions in the blood, chloride and bicarbonate, and the major cations, sodium and potassium. The anion gap cannot be directly measured, instead, it is calculated from the results of an electrolyte panel, another type of blood test. The anion gap is a value that represents the difference between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) in the blood. This is a useful measure to diagnose diseases and disorders associated with an acid/base imbalance in the body. The anion gap is a value calculated from the results of an electrolyte blood test which informs clinicians about the balance of positively and negatively charged particles in the blood.

#BUN PEDIATRIC NORMAL RANGE FULL#

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Bun pediatric normal range